Muya of the sokoine university of agriculture in tanzania determined that the banana leaves, fruit peelings and the core of the stem provide sufficient nutritional value to be a highly valuable food for dairy cows and cattle. Some of its vernacular names in nigeria include nchoanwu or ahuji in igbo. Pleasantly aromatic bay leaf or baylaurel is one of the wellrecognized culinary leafspices in use since the earliest times. The health benefits of uziza leaves come no other from the nutrition values opf the leaves. In the legends, bay laurel is depicted as the tree of the sun god, under the celestial sign of leo botanically, bay tree belongs to the family of lauraceae, in the genus. The general difference in amino acid composition among the grains, legumes, and leafy vegetables can readily be visualized by comparing methionine and lysine values figure figure1b. Vitamin a, calcium, and potassium in the leaves and seeds samples to get an overarching idea of the nutritional value of this species located in iran.
However the mineral content of the leaves could be reduced to safer range during processing of the leafy vegetables. The nutritional value and anti nutritional composition of culinary herbs such as uziza leaf piper guineense and scent leaf ocimum gratissimum were not widely known in nigeria. Bitter leaf is also useful to treat a toothache, the way is to use. This highly prized plant revered as holy herb in many cultures all around the world.
Both scent and bitter leaves are enriched with great medical benefits. Jul 05, 2018 cinnamon is a delicious spice with impressive effects on health and metabolism. Nutritional composition of the leaves and stems of ocimum. The bacteria isolates used werestaphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas. Nutritional composition of the leaves and stems of. How bitter leaf is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Jan 04, 2016 common to asian and african cooking, jute leaves are used to flavor soups, stews, teas, and vegetable dishes. Efinrin in yoruba, aramogbo in edo and daidoya in hausa.
Scent leaf decoction is used in treatment of mental illness. People dont regard herbs as they would any other food on our nutritional charts. Therefore, this peppery leaves are used both for nutritional and medicinal purpose. Scent and bitter leaves retard growth of cancers, boost immune system can regular intake of a herbal preparation made predominately with scent leaf and bitter leaf stop the growth of breast. In addition, not only can the leaves be used for medical purposes but the stems, flowers, and. Each 100 grams of scent leaves contained vitamin a. Popularly known as efirin by the yorubas, nchanwu in ibo and daidoya in the northern part of nigeria, the leaf which is highly nutritional is quite common in nigeria. Botanically known as ocimumgratissimum, basil or scent leaf as nigerians love to call it, is a tropical plant specie. African countries like nigeria, ghana and cameroun use ocimum gratissimum scent leaf for both nutritional and medicinal purposes. The chemical composition and nutritive value of leaves of. The grains and most other monocot food plants are generally poor in lysine see the boxed positions for wheat, corn, and rice, while the dicot legume pulses are often lacking in methionine see the boxed. Six rounded spoonfuls of leaf powder will satisfy nearly all of a womans daily iron and calcium needs during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Benefits of ocimum gratissimum scent or nchanwu or efirin leaf researchers show that the nchanwu extracts exhibit antifungal activities on all the fungi tested. Fresh leaves of vernoniaamygdalina bitter leaf, ocimumgratissimum scent leaf, gnetumafricanum okazi leaf and gongronemalatifolium utazi leaf were separately cleaned and pulverized using gallenkamp mixer kenwood. Even you can use the pulp left after extracting the juice from papaya as poultice on the wounds. Daily values are based on 2000 calorie diet and 155 lbs body weight. The plant has a strong, lemony scent which is good for relaxing tensed nerves. The study was undertaken to estimate mineral content, bioactive compositions and antioxidant properties of bitter leaf and scent leaf to determine medicinal and nutritional values of. Health benefits respiratory health, digestive health, treatment for headache and nausea, treatment for asthma, lowers fatigue while there are approximately 25 distinct types of mints, peppermint is really a natural hybrid cross between mentha aquatica water mint as well as mentha spicata spearmint. Standard assay techniques were used to evaluate the fresh leaves for nutrients and phytochemicals. Curry leaves are an excellent source of several vital nutrients. Pdf proximate analysis, mineral composition, and antioxidant. Uziza piper guineense and scent ocimum gratissium leaves were tested for proximate, vitamin and phytochemical compositions. The leaf samples were then stored in clean brown bottles at room temperature. However, it has been discovered that most of these plants are as medicinal as nutritional.
Pdf the nutritional and anti nutritional values of two culinary. Proximate analysis, mineral composition, and antioxidant properties. Fresh leaves of vernoniaamygdalina bitter leaf, ocimumgratissimum scent leaf, gnetumafricanum okazi leaf and gongronemalatifolium utazi leaf were separately cleaned and pulverized using gallenkamp. Cameroon eru, okok, mfumbua, or fumbua, angola koko, nigeria ukase or afang.
Sep 10, 2018 the study was undertaken to estimate mineral content, bioactive compositions and antioxidant properties of bitter leaf and scent leaf to determine medicinal and nutritional values of the vegetables. The tree provides a canopy in many tropical climates. Spinach and kale are both neck and neck when it comes to nutritional value. The leaves were collected from a market at uselu, ugbowo, benin city.
In general, white clover is best adapted to clay and silt soils in humid and irrigated areas. Cottonwood was significantly lower over the season. Curry leaves health benefits nutrition facts recipes. Jute leaves or lalo and its benefits noubess caribbean. Actual daily nutrient requirements might be different based on your age, gender, level of physical activity, medical history and other factors. So also in women, scent leaves is rich in anetol and boron compounds, capable of inducing the hormone estrogen. Fresh leaves of ocimum gratissimum scent leaf were purchased from mile 3 ultra modern market, diobu, port harcourt. Spices, bay leaf nutritional values for common foods and. Keep reading and we will tell you what are the benefits of bitter leaf and scent leaf. Adaptation and distribution white clover thrives best in a cool, moist climate in soils with ample lime, phosphate, and potash. Plant parts are considered valid when consumed as food or used as medicine. Igbos as a leafy vegetables and the nutritional importance of this plant center. Understory vegetation samples taken over the same 2year period averaged 4.
The nutritional value of banana leaves our everyday life. It is a perennial plants that is widely distributed in the tropics of africa and asia. Names of bitter leaf in various languages of the world are also given. Find calories, carbs, and nutritional contents for bitter leaf and scent and over 2,000,000 other foods at. Nutritive value of falkn leaves over the 2year study period, species differences in ivdmd and. Here are 10 evidencebased health benefits of cinnamon. The herb also has lots of medicinal values, including the ability to lower blood pressure. Pdf study of nutritional value of dried tea leaves and. With strict editorial sourcing guidelines, we only link to academic research institutions, reputable media sites and, when research is available, medicall. C ndukwu, of the department of plant science and biotechnology, faculty of science, university of port harcourt, choba. It is a home grown plant and is also commercially cultivated. Thus i desired to make a post on the subject so as to pour some insights into the nutritional value of scent leaf. Scent leaf is a very interesting plant, which is known for its unusual color and greatly valued for nutritional and medicinal benefits by nigerians.
Each nigerian tribe has different name for scent leaf such as. They are consumed for their flavor, their nutritional value as a source of betacarotene, and in some regions for their use as an herbal remedy for various health concerns. Health benefits of curry leaves are many and it is good to consume them every day. Scent leave can be used to treat stomach ache, diarrhoea, chronic dysentry and vomitin. The leaves were identified as ocimum gratissimum leaves by dr. You can make use of scent leaves anyway, you can squeeze out the water and drink, and it can also be used to make soup to be eaten. Most of us are not aware of the immense benefits of ocimum gratissimum popularly known as scent leaf, efirinyoruba, nchanwu leafigbo. There isnt enough information to know if supplements that contain larger amounts of eucalyptus leaf are safe when. Jul 21, 2016 rubisco previously known as fraction 1 protein, is located in leaf chloroplasts and can account for 50% of total leaf cell protein kawashima and wildman, 1970. The nutritional value of scent leaf can be found below and i hope it helps. After chilling filtered, then taken 2 times a day each 12 cup. Pdf uziza piper guineense and scent ocimum gratissium leaves were tested for proximate, vitamin and phytochemical compositions. Bitter leaf able to treat infections such as leptospirosis. Leaves on the tree compare favorably in crude protein content with flint hills true prairie vegetation.
So many people consume vegeta bles because of their flavours and taste, and do not concern themselves with their nutritional composition. Study of nutritional value of dried tea leaves and infusions of black, green and white teas from chinese plantations article pdf available in roczniki panstwowego zakladu higieny 683. It is thought to have originated in asia minor region, from. The aqueos extracts of the scented leaf can be taken to relief ear ache and colon pains.
Kale nutrition is higher in vitamin a, vitamin k and vitamin c while while spinach is considered one of the top foods with magnesium and is richer in folate and manganese. Here, learn about the possible health benefits and how to add basil to the diet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional value of three tree species of the combretum family, c. Quantitative analysis of the nutritional components in leaves and seeds of the persian moringa peregrina forssk.
The plant leaves of ocimum gratissimum scent leaf was collected from a farm at. Though bearing leaves, the genus gnetum are gymnosperms, related to pine and other conifers gnetum africanum has numerous common names and is grown in various countries across africa, including. Nutrition facts for spices, bay leaf, recommended daily values and analysis. Bitter leaf is full of vitamins, proteins, and minerals. Dec 16, 2019 basil is a popular herb, and some people use it for medicinal purposes. The plant ocimum gratissimum is one of those plants widely known and used for both medicinal and nutritional purposes. You can obtain plenty of antioxidants from the herb. The nutritional value of indigenous fodder plants has been reported to be high and constant throughout seasons as compared to grasses. Ocimum gratissimum, commonly known as scent leaf or clove basil, is found in many tropical countries. Gnetum africanum eru or african jointfir is a vine gymnosperm species found natively throughout tropical africa. Phytochemical analysis of vernonia amygdalina and ocimum. In the legends, bay laurel is depicted as the tree of the sun god, under the celestial sign of leo.
Scent leaves are usually added to our diets to spice it up. The king of herbs basil herb is one of the ancient and popular herbal plants brimming with important healthbenefiting phytonutrients. Oct 07, 2019 the plant has a strong, lemony scent which is good for relaxing tensed nerves. Lemon verbena is also a powerhouse of following compounds. Nigerian use both fresh and dried leaves as it makes the same health benefits. Quantitative analysis of the nutritional components in. No doubt, nigeria is blessed with healthgiving medicinal and aromatic plants. Scent and bitter leaves retard growth of cancers, boost. Bay leaf nutrition facts, medicinal properties and health. Belonging to lamiaceae family and ocimum genus this herb mainly grows in india, africa and parts of southeast asia. Scent leaf international journal of applied sciences and. According to studies, extracts from the herb have been used to lower the blood pressure of a rat.
The use of nchanwu leaf as a herbal medicine has played and continues to play a prominent role in the treatment of certain ailments and diseases. Pleasantly aromatic bay leaf or baylaurel is one of the wellrecognized culinary leaf spices in use since the earliest times. Top benefits of bitter leaf and scent leaf updated legit. Almost everybody knows this because it is a wellknown remedy for stomachaches. Quantitative analysis of the nutritional components in leaves. The bitter leaf and scent leaf dried for two weeks and mashed into powder and were air sieved with mesh of size 0. Eucalyptus leaf is likely safe when consumed in the small amounts found in foods.
One rounded tablespoon 8 g of leaf powder will satisfy about 14% of the protein, 40% of the calcium, 23% of the iron and nearly all the vitamin a needs for a child aged. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. To determine the nutrient and phytochemical composition of vernoniaamygdalina, ocimumgratissimum, gnetumafricanum and gongronemalatifolium leaves. Nutrient and phytochemical composition of some leafy. Ocimum gratissimum is an herb used in making antibacterial medicines. And each part of the plant can provide you with tremendous health benefits. Mineral contents of ocimum gratissimum leaves semantic scholar. Basil is a popular herb, and some people use it for medicinal purposes. In some plants, rubisco even crystallizes within the leaf due to its high concentration willison and davey, 1976. Read on to see some of the health benefits of this miraculous plant known as bitter leaf.
396 218 409 35 518 177 215 522 1202 1023 280 439 630 781 344 1234 927 1260 1467 815 1379 305 27 427 1430 494 357 499 176 1380 303 631 365 823 1435 289 1466 1290 517 514 849 1311 399 766 1271 977 103